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Email Forwarder

Overview

The Email Forwarder task takes an incoming email from your workflow and forwards it to one or more recipients, preserving all original content and attachments. This task is essential for routing inbound emails to the right people or teams based on workflow logic.

Unlike the standard Email task which creates new messages, Email Forwarder specifically handles existing emails captured by trigger tasks.

Type Number: 5
Category: Communication
Difficulty: Intermediate


How It Works

Email Forwarder operates on emails already received by your system:

  1. Email Captured: Trigger task captures inbound email (provides email_id)
  2. Workflow Logic: Tasks determine recipients based on content/sender/rules
  3. Email Forwarder: Retrieves original email from database
  4. Attachment Transfer: All attachments copied to new outgoing email
  5. Recipient Processing: Parses To/Cc/Bcc lists
  6. Queue Creation: Creates outgoing email in queue
  7. Send: Email service processes queue and sends
graph LR
    A[Inbound Email Trigger] --> B[Provides email_id]
    B --> C[Workflow Logic]
    C --> D[Email Forwarder Task]
    D --> E[Retrieve Original Email]
    E --> F[Copy All Attachments]
    F --> G[Parse Recipients]
    G --> H[Create Outgoing Email]
    H --> I[Queue for Sending]

Configuration

Required Fields

Field Description Example
To Comma or semicolon-separated recipient emails john@company.com, jane@company.com

Optional Fields

Field Description Example
Cc Carbon copy recipients (visible to all) manager@company.com
Bcc Blind carbon copy (hidden from other recipients) archive@company.com

Important Notes

  • email_id Required: Must have email_id in channelData (from trigger)
  • Multiple Delimiters: Accepts commas or semicolons
  • Variable Support: Use workflow variables like {{task_15001_email}}
  • Attachment Handling: All attachments automatically included
  • Subject Preserved: Original subject line unchanged
  • Body Preserved: Original HTML and text body unchanged
  • Sender Override: Sends from info@basecloudglobal.com with original sender as display name
  • Reply-To: Reply goes to original sender

Prerequisites

Required: email_id in channelData

Email Forwarder only works after a trigger task that provides email_id:

Compatible Triggers: - Type 52 - Leads Mail Trigger: Gmail/Outlook OAuth emails - Type 54 - Inbound Email Trigger: Emails to @bcglobalmailer.com addresses

Example channelData:

{
  "email_id": 12345,
  "trigger_from": "customer@example.com",
  "trigger_subject": "Product Inquiry",
  "trigger_body": "Email content..."
}

Without email_id, task fails with: "No email ID found."


Output Fields

The task generates these workflow variables:

Variable Type Description
task_5001_run Boolean Whether task executed successfully (true/false)
task_5001_run_text String Status message: "Email forwarder sent." or error message
task_5001_emailId Integer ID of the original email that was forwarded

Success Response

{
  "task_5001_run": true,
  "task_5001_run_text": "Email forwarder sent.",
  "task_5001_emailId": 12345
}

Error Response

{
  "task_5001_run": false,
  "task_5001_run_text": "No email ID found.",
  "task_5001_emailId": null
}

Real-World Examples

Example 1: Support Ticket Distribution

Scenario: Route incoming support emails to appropriate team members based on email content.

Workflow:

Inbound Email Trigger (support@company.com)
Key Match (Classify email by keywords)
    - Match: {{trigger_subject}}
    - "billing": billing-team@company.com
    - "technical": tech-support@company.com
    - "sales": sales@company.com
    - Fallback: general@company.com
Email Forwarder
    - To: {{task_17001_value}}
    - Cc: manager@company.com
New Client (Create support ticket)

Benefits: - Automatic routing by subject/content - Manager visibility via CC - All attachments preserved - Original sender can reply directly


Example 2: Lead Notification System

Scenario: Notify assigned account manager immediately when lead emails are received.

Workflow:

Leads Mail Trigger (leads@company.com)
Match Client (Find or create client from sender)
Edit Client (Update last contact date)
MySQL Query (SELECT account_manager_email WHERE client_id = ...)
Email Forwarder
    - To: {{task_7001_account_manager_email}}
    - Cc: sales-director@company.com
Workflow Note (Log forwarding action)

Benefits: - Account manager gets immediate notification - Director has visibility - Original email thread preserved - Any attachments (proposals, contracts) included


Example 3: Document Workflow Automation

Scenario: Route invoices, contracts, and documents to accounting department automatically.

Workflow:

Inbound Email Trigger (documents@company.com)
If Condition (Check for PDF attachment)
    - Condition: {{trigger_has_attachment}} = true
Regex (Extract document type from subject)
    - Pattern: (invoice|contract|quote)
    - Extract: {{regex_match_1}}
Key Match (Route to department)
    - "invoice": accounting@company.com
    - "contract": legal@company.com
    - "quote": sales@company.com
Email Forwarder
    - To: {{task_17001_value}}
    - Bcc: archive@company.com
Files Task (Save attachments to client folder)

Benefits: - Automatic document routing - Archive copy for compliance - Attachments saved to correct client - No manual sorting required


Example 4: Multi-Department Communication

Scenario: Ensure all relevant departments see important customer communications.

Workflow:

Leads Mail Trigger (info@company.com)
If Condition (Check if high-value client)
    - Condition: {{trigger_client_lifetime_value}} > 10000
Email Forwarder
    - To: sales@company.com, support@company.com
    - Cc: account-manager@company.com
    - Bcc: executive-team@company.com
Edit Client (Flag as high-value interaction)

Benefits: - Cross-department awareness - Executive visibility without revealing - Quick response from multiple teams - Original context preserved


Example 5: Escalation Chain with Visibility

Scenario: Forward urgent emails to support team with management oversight.

Workflow:

Inbound Email Trigger (urgent@company.com)
AI Prompt (Analyze urgency level)
    - Prompt: "Rate urgency 1-10: {{trigger_body}}"
If Condition ({{task_38001_response}} > 7)
    YES → Email Forwarder
           - To: priority-support@company.com
           - Cc: support-manager@company.com
           - Bcc: director@company.com
          SMS (Alert support manager)
    NO → Email Forwarder
          - To: regular-support@company.com

Benefits: - AI-powered triage - Appropriate escalation levels - Management visibility on critical issues - SMS backup for urgent items


Common Use Cases

  • Support Routing: Direct emails to correct support team
  • Lead Distribution: Forward leads to sales reps
  • Document Processing: Route invoices/contracts to departments
  • Escalation Workflows: Forward urgent emails to management
  • Multi-Team Collaboration: Share emails across departments
  • Archive & Compliance: BCC all emails to archive mailbox
  • Client Communication: Forward client emails to account managers
  • Vendor Management: Route supplier emails to procurement
  • HR Processing: Forward applications to hiring managers
  • Executive Briefing: BCC leadership on important communications

Configuration Tips

Recipient List Formatting

Supported Formats:

john@company.com, jane@company.com
john@company.com; jane@company.com
{{task_15001_email}}, admin@company.com
sales@company.com,support@company.com,billing@company.com

With Variables:

To: {{task_17001_value}}
Cc: {{loop_item_manager_email}}, director@company.com
Bcc: archive@company.com

Best Practices

  • Use Variables: Dynamic routing based on workflow logic
  • BCC for Archives: Keep copies without revealing recipients
  • Validate Recipients: Ensure email addresses exist before forwarding
  • Limit CC Overuse: Only include those who need visibility
  • Document Routing Logic: Add Workflow Note after forwarding

Common Patterns

Round Robin Distribution:

Round Robin (Select available support agent)
Email Forwarder
    - To: {{task_30001_run}}
    - Cc: support-queue@company.com

Conditional Routing:

If Condition (Business hours check)
    YES → Email Forwarder (To: on-duty-team@company.com)
    NO → Email Forwarder (To: after-hours@company.com)

Multi-Level Escalation:

Key Match (Priority level)
    - "low": support@company.com
    - "medium": priority-support@company.com, manager@company.com
    - "high": escalation@company.com, director@company.com


Troubleshooting

"No email ID found" error

Cause: No email_id in channelData (missing trigger)

Solution: - Ensure workflow starts with Type 52 or Type 54 trigger - Verify trigger is capturing emails correctly - Check trigger configuration - Test trigger independently first


Email forwards but attachments missing

Possible Causes: 1. Attachment Transfer Failed: Database error during copy 2. File Size Limits: Attachments exceed email provider limits 3. Storage Issues: Azure Blob Storage quota exceeded

Solutions: - Check email service logs for errors - Verify Azure storage availability - Test with smaller attachments - Review database for attachment records


Recipients not receiving forwarded emails

Possible Causes: 1. Invalid Email Addresses: Typos or non-existent addresses 2. Spam Filters: Forwarded emails flagged as spam 3. Queue Processing Delay: Email still in outgoing queue 4. Domain Blacklist: Sender domain blocked by recipient

Solutions: - Validate email addresses before forwarding - Check spam folders - Review outgoing email queue status - Verify sender domain reputation - Test with known working addresses


Emails forwarding to wrong recipients

Possible Causes: 1. Variable Errors: Wrong variable name or empty value 2. Logic Errors: If Condition or Key Match misconfigured 3. Delimiter Issues: Mixing commas/semicolons incorrectly

Solutions: - Add Workflow Note to log recipient variables - Test with static email first - Verify variable names exactly match output fields - Check for trailing spaces in configuration


Original sender information lost

Expected Behavior: Email Forwarder automatically: - Sets From: info@basecloudglobal.com - Sets From Name: to original sender's email - Sets Reply-To: to original sender

If reply goes to wrong address: - Check email client reply-to handling - Verify original email had valid sender - Consider adding note in email body with original sender


Duplicate emails sent

Possible Causes: 1. Workflow Looping: Email forwarding triggers another workflow 2. Multiple Triggers: Same email captured by multiple triggers 3. Retry Logic: Failed forwards being retried

Solutions: - Add conditions to prevent loops - Use unique trigger email addresses - Implement idempotency checks - Add delays between retries


Limitations & Considerations

Technical Limitations

  • No Email Editing: Cannot modify subject or body content
  • No Prefix: Cannot add "FWD:" or other prefixes to subject
  • Fixed Sender: Always sends from info@basecloudglobal.com
  • No Inline Images: May not preserve embedded images
  • No Custom Headers: Cannot add custom email headers
  • No Scheduling: Forwards immediately (no delay option)

Data Requirements

  • Requires email_id: Will not work without trigger providing email ID
  • Database Dependency: Email must exist in inbound_email table
  • Attachment Storage: Requires Azure Blob Storage access
  • Client Association: Uses system owner (owner_id: 1, user_id: 1)

Best Practices

  • Validate Triggers: Ensure email triggers working before workflows
  • Error Handling: Add If Condition to check task_5001_run status
  • Logging: Use Workflow Note to document forwarding actions
  • Testing: Test with known email addresses first
  • Monitoring: Track forwarding success rates

Email Provider Considerations

  • Size Limits: Email providers limit attachment sizes (typically 25MB)
  • Rate Limits: May have hourly/daily sending limits
  • Spam Scores: Excessive forwarding may trigger spam filters
  • Authentication: SPF/DKIM configured for basecloudglobal.com

  • Type 52 - Leads Mail Trigger: Provides email_id from Gmail/Outlook
  • Type 54 - Inbound Email Trigger: Provides email_id from bcglobalmailer.com
  • Type 2 - Email Task: Create new emails instead of forwarding
  • Type 15 - Match Client: Find client from email sender
  • Type 17 - Key Match: Route emails based on criteria
  • Type 30 - Round Robin: Distribute emails evenly
  • Type 39 - Files Task: Save email attachments to client folders

Advanced Patterns

Intelligent Routing with AI

Inbound Email Trigger
AI Prompt
    - Prompt: "Categorize this email: {{trigger_subject}}. Return: sales, support, or billing"
Key Match (Route by AI category)
    - "sales": sales@company.com
    - "support": support@company.com
    - "billing": billing@company.com
Email Forwarder
    - To: {{task_17001_value}}
    - Cc: admin@company.com

Multi-Stage Escalation

Inbound Email Trigger
Email Forwarder (First level)
    - To: support@company.com
Delay (2 hours)
MySQL Query (Check if ticket still open)
If Condition (Ticket unresolved)
    YES → Email Forwarder (Second level)
           - To: manager@company.com
           - Cc: director@company.com

Archive Everything Pattern

Inbound Email Trigger
[Workflow logic tasks...]
Email Forwarder (Primary routing)
    - To: {{determined_recipient}}
    - Bcc: archive@company.com, compliance@company.com
Files Task (Save attachments)
    - Action: save_to_directory
    - Directory: /Emails/{{year}}/{{month}}

Client-Specific Routing

Leads Mail Trigger
Match Client (Find client by email)
MySQL Query (SELECT * FROM clients WHERE id = {{client_id}})
Email Forwarder
    - To: {{query_account_manager_email}}
    - Cc: {{query_account_director_email}}
Workflow Note (Log: "Email forwarded to {{query_account_manager_name}}")

Failed Forward Notification

Email Forwarder
If Condition ({{task_5001_run}} = false)
    YES → Email (New notification)
           - To: admin@company.com
           - Subject: "Email Forward Failed"
           - Body: "Error: {{task_5001_run_text}}"
          Workflow Note (Log failure)

FAQ

Can I forward emails that weren't captured by triggers?

No, Email Forwarder requires email_id which only comes from email trigger tasks (Type 52 or 54). For other emails, use Type 2 (Email) task instead.

Can I modify the subject line when forwarding?

No, the subject is preserved exactly as received. If you need to modify content, use Type 2 (Email) task and manually include original content.

Are attachments counted against storage limits?

Yes, attachments are stored in Azure Blob Storage. Large volumes of attachments will consume storage quota.

Can I forward the same email multiple times?

Yes, you can have multiple Email Forwarder tasks in one workflow to forward to different recipients or at different stages.

What happens if a recipient email is invalid?

The task completes successfully but the email may bounce. The bounce will be handled by your email service (not visible in workflow).

Can I forward only specific attachments?

No, all attachments are automatically included. You cannot selectively include/exclude attachments.

How do I know if forwarding succeeded?

Check task_5001_run (boolean) and task_5001_run_text (status message). Use If Condition to handle failures.

Can I delay forwarding?

Yes, add a Delay task before Email Forwarder. This is useful for multi-stage workflows or business hours routing.

Does forwarding preserve email threading?

Yes, the original email structure is preserved including message IDs and thread references.

Can I forward to external email addresses?

Yes, you can forward to any valid email address, not just internal company addresses.


Security & Compliance

Data Privacy

  • Sensitive Data: Be cautious forwarding emails with personal/financial data
  • GDPR Compliance: Ensure forwarding complies with data protection regulations
  • Access Control: Limit forwarding to authorized recipients only
  • Audit Trail: Use Workflow Notes to log all forwarding actions

Email Retention

  • Archiving: Consider BCC to archive mailbox for compliance
  • Storage Duration: Original emails stored indefinitely in database
  • Attachment Retention: Attachments stored in Azure Blob Storage
  • Deletion: Manual deletion required if needed

Best Practices

  • Minimize Recipients: Only forward to those who need access
  • Use BCC Wisely: For monitoring without revealing watchers
  • Document Routing: Maintain clear documentation of forwarding rules
  • Regular Audits: Review forwarding patterns periodically
  • Access Logs: Monitor who receives forwarded emails

Summary

Email Forwarder is an essential communication task for routing inbound emails through workflow logic. Key features:

  • ✅ Preserves original email content and attachments
  • ✅ Supports multiple recipients (To/Cc/Bcc)
  • ✅ Works with workflow variables for dynamic routing
  • ✅ Automatic attachment transfer
  • ✅ Maintains email threading and reply-to
  • ⚠️ Requires email_id from trigger tasks (Type 52/54)
  • ⚠️ Cannot modify subject or body
  • ⚠️ Sends from fixed address (info@basecloudglobal.com)

Perfect for support routing, lead distribution, document workflows, escalation chains, and multi-department communication. Combine with Key Match, Round Robin, and AI Prompt tasks for intelligent email routing automation.